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Terri Schlichenmeyer
The Bookworm
Every year, at the beginning of summer, your best friend's mom buys her a special charm for her bracelet, to celebrate another successful school year. It's a tradition, she says, and you completely understand.
Your family has lots of those.
Some people celebrate Hanukkah, while others have Christmas. Your family might have a special vacation spot you visit each year, or a celebration to mark a significant day. Or maybe your traditions are stories about Corn Husk Dolls, coyotes or salmon.
In the new book "A Kid's Guide to Native American History" (Chicago Review Press, 226 pages, $16.95) by Yvonne Wakim Dennis and Arlene Hirschfelder, you'll read about customs, history-making people, and the truth about the many nations that live in this nation.
Wait. America is just one nation, right?
Yes and no. There are many nations in this country. The word "nation" signifies a group of people who share a culture and are united under one government, which perfectly describes American Indians. In each of our 50 states, you'll find many people of the First Nations, as they sometimes prefer to be called. Even New York City has a large population of Native people.
Don't think for a minute, though, that you can lump all Native Americans together! Each nation has different cultural traditions.
The Oneida, for instance, tell stories of a protector who lost her face because she became selfish, and Native Hawaiian tales explain why naupaka look like they're broken. Iñupiat hunted seals, whales, and walruses for food. Pueblo people craft storyteller dolls, which is a tradition created in 1964. Plains nations (Arapaho, Pawnee, Crow, and Dakota) hunted bison and used almost every single part of the animal in their everyday lives.
In this book, you'll learn how to act at a Powwow - and how not to act). You'll learn some stereotypes and truths - traditional clothing is not, for instance, a "costume."
If you're a crafty kid, this book has directions for many everyday things you can make that are similar to traditional Native American items. There are games to play, recipes to try, famous (and not-so-famous) people to learn about, stories to tell at your next sleepover, and some cool new words that will surprise your friends.
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